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Pellet Stoves Vs Wood Stoves Pellet stoves burn wood pellets, corn or a mixture of the two to generate heat. An auger powered by motors loads the pellets into a combustion chamber, which is where they are igniting and heated. Most models have thermostatic controls to maintain the fire at your desired temperature. They produce only a small amount of ash and emit low levels of outside air particulates. Cost Pellet stoves are more affordable than wood stoves. This is due to the fact that they are more affordable to install and can be vented through a small hole through the wall. Pellet stoves are also more environmentally friendly than other types of stoves due to the fact that they burn a renewable fuel made from recycled waste. Pellet stoves offer constant heat throughout the home and are simple to use. They come with automatic ignition and thermostat controls. They emit less soot, dust and ash making them easier to clean and maintain. However, a pellet stove's initial costs are higher than wood stoves. This is due to the fact that you'll have to purchase firewood or wood-based fuel for your stove, and it could cost more than a bag of wood pellets. You'll also need to replenish your fuel supply on a regular basis and may need to invest in an uninterruptible power source in order to keep the feed auger working in the event of a power loss. Wood stoves have lower upfront costs than pellet stoves. However their fuel expenses during the course of a heating season can be significant. A wood stove can last anywhere from 10 to 20 year dependent on the design. Pellet stoves are more efficient than wood stoves and operate solely on electricity. Some models also come with battery backups to ensure continuity in power outages. This makes them a good choice for households that don't have access to a large supply of firewood or wood scraps. In addition pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood burning stoves due to the fact that they don't generate sparks or explosive flames that could cause fires. This makes them safer for homes with children and pets. However, you'll still need to conduct regular maintenance and cleaning, for example adding fuel pellets to the hopper, or sweeping up ash every time you use it. Over time, you may require replacement of certain components. These costs could add up to your total costs of ownership. Energy Efficiency Wood stoves require a lot of maintenance, which includes adding wood and monitoring the flames. In addition, stoking the fire can cause sparks that burn skin and damage clothing and cause a dangerous situation that requires constant monitoring. Pellet stoves are more consistent and efficient flame than traditional wood-burning stoves. Pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning fireplaces that convert up to 90% of fuel into heat. They also consume less fuel per unit of time. This efficient use of energy can reduce heating costs and help the environment. good pellet stoves have a longer autonomy period than traditional wood stoves. Depending on the model you choose, autonomy can vary from 12 hours of full power to up to 30 hours when using low-power settings. The pellet stove's power is higher if only used to heat the rooms you are using, and not the entire house. Pellet stoves do not require as much electricity to run the augers and electric ignition systems that deliver pellets into combustion chambers. The electricity could come from a generator or Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) which makes them more reliable. Pellet stoves require electricity to run the motorized hoppers and fans that automatically transfer pellets to the burning box. If you live in a location prone to power failures, you may have to purchase backup options to keep your stove running. It is crucial to look at the options that come with the stove you choose to purchase when deciding which model to buy. Environmental Impact Pellet stoves burn reclaimed wood byproducts to generate heat. This is why they are regarded as “green.” Pellets are also made of renewable resources, like trees that can be used for wood harvesting and replanted. This makes them a fantastic alternative to fossil fuels, such as gas or oil. Pellet stoves produce a minimal amount of waste because the process of burning wood into pellets is very efficient. They also require less maintenance and cleaning efforts than traditional wood stoves, making them an environmentally friendly choice for those who are looking for alternative heating options for homes. Similar to their wood-burning counterparts pellet stoves are regulated by a thermostat that helps maintain the desired temperature. They are also fitted with sensors that track the state of the fire, and will shut down or modulate the flame according to your current heating needs. Furthermore, they can be operated with a mechanised screw auger, which is designed to feed pellets to the combustion chamber only when sensors indicate that it's time to replenish the supply. Due to their low ash content, pellet stoves can emit significantly less particulate matter (PM) into the air than traditional wood burning stoves. PM may contain harmful substances, including carcinogens, that can cause a myriad of health problems when inhaled. Another advantage of pellet stoves is that they emit significantly lower levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air than traditional wood stoves. VOCs include hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and other gases. In contrast to VOCs, the smoke produced by burning wood doesn't release VOCs into the air; however it does release small particles, referred to as condensed water and nitric oxides. Pellet stoves often come with a catalytic converter that is similar in appearance to the converter you have on your car. The converter is able to capture and burn the particles during the combustion. This produces a clean, high-efficiency combustion that emits very little emissions. Because pellet stoves use motorized components and are powered by electricity, they require being connected to a standard three pronged electrical outlet. It is important to remember this during an outage, since your stove will not function without electricity. Fortunately that many pellet stoves come with backup battery systems to ensure that your home is not unnecessarily cold in the event of a power outage. Maintenance Both wood stoves and pellet stoves need regular maintenance to perform at their best. Pellet stoves produce less smoke than wood-burning units, but they require regular cleaning to prevent creosote buildup and control ash. Also, they must have their hoppers and augers regularly cleaned to ensure that the stove is feeding pellets correctly. Wood stoves on the other hand, have a tendency to produce creosote and sparks that could lead to house fires when not properly cleaned. They can also generate high temperatures that can be dangerous for children and pets who come too close. Since they operate without electricity, wood stoves do not work during power outages unless a backup source of heat is in place. Wood stoves have a classic appearance that can transform any room into a cozy retreat. They can also provide the soothing sound of a crackle and pop when they burn. Pellet stoves, however, have a more modern style and offer an elegant appearance that is a perfect fit for modern decor and lifestyles. Pellet stoves are compatible with a wide range of biofuels. They include recycled wood, byproducts such as sawdust and paper, as well as bark and nuts. They can also be powered by corn and other types of renewable biomass fuels. Because they do not use fossil fuels pellet stoves have less environmental impact than wood-burning models. Both kinds of stoves come in a variety and can be customized to fit your home's decor. Some stoves are designed to fit into existing fireplaces, while others are freestanding units that can be moved as required. You can also buy the units with a view glass to enhance their appearance.